Introducing Lebanon
Lebanon, a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, lies nestled along the Mediterranean coast. This small but diverse country is renowned for its ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and stunning landscapes. Lebanon’s rich tapestry of experiences offers something for every traveller, from exploring the archaeological wonders of Baalbek to savouring the lively nightlife of Beirut.- A Land of Contrasts
- Cultural Heritage
- Urban Excitement
- Natural Beauty
- When is the Best Time to Visit Lebanon?
- Spring (March to May): Spring is a fantastic time to explore Lebanon, as the weather is pleasantly mild and the countryside bursts into vibrant colours. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Spring is ideal for hiking in the mountains, visiting historical sites, and exploring the beautiful landscapes.
- Summer (June to August): Summer in Lebanon is warm, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), especially in coastal areas. This is the prime season for beach activities and enjoying Lebanon’s Mediterranean coastline. Beirut’s nightlife and festivals are in full swing, making it an exciting time to experience the city’s dynamic culture. However, the inland areas and higher altitudes are cooler, offering a pleasant escape from the heat.
- Autumn (September to November) : Autumn is another excellent time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The weather remains warm, but the summer heat starts to wane, making it comfortable for travel. The fall colors in the mountains and valleys add a picturesque touch to your journey. It’s a great season for exploring Lebanon’s vineyards and attending local harvest festivals.
- Winter (December to February) :Winter in Lebanon can be quite varied, with coastal areas experiencing mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while the mountains can be cold and snowy. Winter is ideal for skiing and snowboarding in the mountain resorts like Faraya and Mzaar. Coastal cities, including Beirut, are cooler but still offer cultural and historical attractions without the crowds.
- Where Should You Go in Lebanon?
- Beirut: The capital city of Lebanon, Beirut, is a bustling metropolis where ancient history and modernity blend seamlessly. Explore the lively Corniche, the historic National Museum, and the trendy neighbourhoods of Gemmayzeh and Mar Mikhael. Beirut is also known for its vibrant nightlife, dining, and shopping experiences.
- Byblos: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Byblos (Jbeil) is a charming coastal town with a wealth of historical sites. Wander through its ancient ruins, including the Crusader Castle and Roman amphitheater, and explore the bustling souks and picturesque harbor.
- Baalbek: Located in the Beqaa Valley, Baalbek is home to some of the most impressive Roman ruins in the world. The massive Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Temple of Venus are must-see marvels of ancient engineering and architecture.
- Jeita Grotto: This stunning limestone cave system is a natural wonder and a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. The Jeita Grotto features impressive stalactites and stalagmites, with boat tours available to explore the lower cave’s subterranean river.
- Cedars of God (Arz al-Rab): Situated in the mountainous region of northern Lebanon, the Cedars of God is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient cedar forest. The majestic cedar trees are a symbol of Lebanon and offer beautiful hiking opportunities and breath-taking views.
- Tripoli: Lebanon’s second-largest city, Tripoli, boasts a rich history and an array of Islamic architecture. Visit the medieval Crusader castle, explore the bustling souks, and enjoy the city’s unique blend of historical and modern influences.
- Sidon: This ancient port city, also known as Sayda, features historical sites such as the Sidon Sea Castle and the Roman Hippodrome. The vibrant souks and the picturesque harbor add to the charm of this coastal city.
- Tyre: Located in southern Lebanon, Tyre (Sour) is renowned for its well-preserved Roman ruins, including the impressive Roman baths and the ancient Hippodrome. The city also offers beautiful Mediterranean beaches and a lively local market.
- Qadisha Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Qadisha Valley is a stunning natural area known for its deep gorges, lush landscapes, and ancient monasteries. It’s a great destination for hiking, spiritual retreats, and experiencing Lebanon’s natural beauty.
- Bsharri: Nestled in the mountains of northern Lebanon, Bsharri is the gateway to the Qadisha Valley and the home of the famous Gibran Museum. This picturesque town offers beautiful mountain scenery, traditional architecture, and a tranquil atmosphere.
- How many days do you need?
- Day 1: Explore Beirut, including its historic sites, vibrant neighborhoods, and enjoy a meal at a local restaurant.
- Day 2: Take a day trip to Byblos to see the ancient ruins and enjoy the coastal views.
- Day 3: Visit the Jeita Grotto and experience the natural beauty of the caves.
- Day 4: Explore Baalbek’s Roman ruins and the Beqaa Valley.
- Day 5: Optionally, visit Sidon or Tripoli if time permits, or enjoy additional time in Beirut.
- Day 1-2: Beirut – Explore the city, its museums, and nightlife.
- Day 3: Byblos – Discover the ancient city and enjoy the harbor.
- Day 4: Jeita Grotto – Experience the cave system.
- Day 5-6: Baalbek and the Beqaa Valley – Visit the Roman ruins and explore local vineyards.
- Day 7: Cedars of God – Enjoy the natural beauty and hiking.
- Day 8: Tripoli – Explore the city’s historic and cultural sites.
- Day 9: Sidon – Discover the coastal city and its landmarks.
- Day 10: Optionally, visit Tyre or spend additional time in Beirut.
- Day 1-4: Beirut – Immerse yourself in the city’s diverse attractions.
- Day 5: Byblos – Enjoy the historical and cultural experiences.
- Day 6-7: Jeita Grotto and surrounding areas – Explore the caves and nearby regions.
- Day 8-9: Baalbek and the Beqaa Valley – Visit ancient ruins and sample local wines.
- Day 10-11: Cedars of God – Experience the natural beauty and engage in outdoor activities.
- Day 12-13: Tripoli and Sidon – Discover the historical and cultural richness.
- Day 14: Tyre and/or additional time in Beirut for relaxation or shopping.
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This diminutive Mediterranean nation is a fascinating nexus point of the Middle East and the West; of Christianity and Islam; of tradition and modernity. It’s a place where culture, family and religion are all-important, but where sectarian violence can too often erupt – claiming lives and scarring both the landscape and the national psyche.
Country details
Capital
Beirut
Language
Arabic, French
Currency
Lebanese Pound
Time Zone
UTC+2
Drives on the roadside
Right
Electricity
220V
Plugs and Sockets
A, B, C, D, G
Tap Water
Not Safe to Drink
Calling code
+961
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Best things to do in Lebanon
Discover Lebanon by wandering through ancient ruins, savouring world-famous Lebanese cuisine, enjoying vibrant nightlife and relaxing on Mediterranean beaches
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