Oslo

Oslo Travel Guide

  • About Oslo
Veiled in eclectic architecture and sharp Scandinavian design, Oslo is a cultural Shangri-La that blends a buzzing party scene with a wealth of top-class museums and galleries. But don’t be fooled by the cosmopolitan atmosphere, the city’s suburbs are forested, semi-rural gems where hiking, swimming and even skiing are on offer. One of the best ways to approach Oslo is by sea, with the journey taking you along scenic fjords where fishing boats jostle with cruise liners and luxury yachts. Located at the end of the 110km-long (70 miles) Oslofjord, Norway’s municipal hub is one of the few cities where you can sail, ski and skate to your heart’s content just a short distance from the city centre. For those who would rather just walk, there’s Oslo’s fascinating central district with its jumble of modern and ancient buildings. There are plenty of key stops too, including the steel-and-glass Munch Museum, the old-fashioned charm of the City Museum and the craggy medieval walls of the Akershus Fortress. To the north, the heavily wooded Nordmarka district has myriad fishing, blueberry-picking and walking opportunities, while the southern borough of Frogner boasts The Vigeland Park – an unmissable blend of wide open space and the surreal creations of sculptor Gustav Vigeland. Equally wonderful is the National Museum, which is home to Norway’s most famous painting, The Scream by Edvard Munch, and the futuristic Opera House in Bjørvika. Evenings in Oslo are characterised by bustling crowds as the locals apply as much dedication to enjoyment as they do to business. The capital’s thriving restaurant scene has seen it rewarded with four Michelin stars, although you don’t have to spend a fortune to eat well. The Grünerløkka district teems with bustling little pavement cafés where visitors can get a slap-up supper for a reasonable price. A thriving, truly vibrant city, the cosmopolitan heart of Norway really does have something for everyone.
  • Oslo History
Whether as Oslo, Christiana or Kristiania, the regularly renamed Norwegian capital has had a compelling past. The oldest of the Scandinavian capitals, it was founded in 1050 by King Harald Hardråda (Hard Ruler), who was killed in 1066 at the Battle of Stamford Bridge near York. In the years following Harald’s demise, Christian kings such as Olav Kyrre turned Oslo into Norway’s spiritual centre as well as its military one and sparked a boom in church building. But Oslo’s success waned by the 13th century as Norway was reduced to a province of Denmark, ruled from Copenhagen. Worse was to come as numerous fires gutted the wooden buildings of the city centre. It wasn’t until 1624 that a stone rebuild was ordered by King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway. But there was a price to pay – they had to rename the city Christiana in honour of the Danish king. Oslo would remain Christiana for the next 300 years. It wasn’t until 1925 (20 years after Norway finally became independent) that the city’s Norwegian moniker was finally restored. Despite political trials, the growing city became a major financial, military and administrative centre, with the Hanseatic League setting up shop in the city in the 15th century. The subsequent development of shipping, industry and forestry helped to cement the dominant role that Oslo still enjoys in the nation’s economy today. In more recent years, Oslo has undergone further expansion due to a boost in the city’s financial standing from the wealth created by the discovery of vast oil reserves in the North Sea during the 1960s. This has prompted a modern architectural face-lift, which is reflected in the development of the bustling docks and the lively retail and leisure sector around Aker Brygge – a transformed former warehouse area along the quay.
  • Did you know?
Oslo has sent a huge Christmas tree to Britain each year since 1947 as a thank you for its support during WWII. Oslo is home to the Nobel Peace Prize which is presented every December at Oslo City Hall. Two of Edvard Munch’s paintings, The Scream and Madonna, were stolen from the Munch Museum in Oslo on 22 August 2004. The thieves left a note that read: “thanks for the poor security.”
  • Weather in Oslo
Oslo has a humid continental climate with sufficient precipitation to keep its surrounding hills green and lush. Its coastal position also helps to moderate its climate, especially given its northerly latitude. Spring (March to May) sees the mercury climb rapidly. With temperatures averaging 2°C (35°F) in March and the days getting sunnier, March is often a good time to ski and the country plays host to the Norwegian Alpine Championship. By May, the averaging temperatures get to 12°C (57°F). Summer (June to August) is lovely in Oslo. July is the warmest month with plenty of sunshine and temperatures range from 13°C (55°F) to 22°C (72°F). During the long summer days, when the sun drops only briefly below the horizon and it never gets truly dark, people in Oslo spend much of their time outdoors. This is the best season to join the locals exploring the parks and hiking paths, or simply relaxing on the beaches of the fjord. Autumn (September to November) sees the temperatures drop quickly and the days shorten. By November, the average low is -1°C (30°F) while the average high is 4°C (39°F). Snow starts to fall to the delight of snow sports enthusiasts. Winter (December to February) is dark with very few hours of daylight, and temperatures often fall well below freezing point. But the cold season does have its compensations, including plentiful opportunities to enjoy cross-country and downhill skiing. January is the coldest month, -7°C (19°F) is the average low while 1°C (34°F) the average high.

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