New Orleans

New Orleans

New Orleans Travel Guide

  • About New Orleans
Sitting pretty at the mouth of the Mississippi River, New Orleans is one of America’s most astonishing cultural melting pots. It’s a little bit French, a little bit Spanish-Creole, a little bit Caribbean and a whole lot New Orleans – there’s nowhere quite like it, even in the American South. Tucked between the Mississippi and Lake Pontchartrain, New Orleans sprawls across low-lying swampland, with the floodwaters held at bay by enormous levees, which broke with devastating consequences in 2005 as Hurricane Katrina surged ashore. The good news is that many neighbourhoods have burst back to life, and little evidence of the disaster remains in the areas most frequented by tourists – though deprivation and crime still blight live in some quarters of the city (most notably the Ninth Ward). Known as the Crescent City for the curving shape of the Mississippi as it snakes through town, New Orleans is truly cosmopolitan. Settlers from as far afield as France, Spain, Africa and the Caribbean washed up here during New Orleans’ heyday as the principal port of the American South. Each group lent something to the mixing pot. The French left their language, and the Spanish their flamboyant architecture. Africa donated the rhythms that morphed into jazz and the blues. The Caribbean left a love of celebration and a touch of voodoo magic, while Cajun Americans pulled all these influences together to create one of America’s most eclectic cuisines. The attractions of New Orleans are the same as they have always been – riding rattling streetcars and the Algiers ferry, snapping your fingers to hot jazz in colonial cafes, seeking out occult relics in ancient cemeteries, or just admiring the stately architecture in the French Quarter, Bywater, Faubourg Marigny and Tremé. Then of course there’s the greatest-show-on-earth that is Mardi Gras, held in late February or early March. If you miss it, don’t panic; there are few weeks in the year when there isn’t some festival or other filling the streets with crowds and music. As the locals say: “Laissez les bons temps rouler!” (“Let the good times roll!”).
  • New Orleans History
New Orleans was founded in 1718, at the swampy foot of France’s huge Louisiana territory, and named after the Duc d’Orléans. Despite hurricanes, mosquitoes, disease and floods, settlers came and the city prospered, mainly thanks to its position at the mouth of the Mississippi River. In 1762, the territory was secretly ceded to Spain. Drawn by rich plantations and a thriving port, the Americans came seeking their fortunes. During the 19th century, New Orleans boomed with cotton and sugar trade, and by 1860 it was the wealthiest city in the country. The region’s fortunes were to be dealt a fierce blow after the Civil War (1861-65) as the area’s slave-based, agricultural economy declined. Regeneration was not far away, though, and the 1890s saw the introduction of an advanced public transport system. The city was seen as having a progressive, liberal society with a relatively well-educated black population. The turn of the century also saw the glory days of Storyville, the semi-legal red light district that ushered in New Orleans’ reputation as an entertainment hub. Its legacy is still evident in the glitter and neon of Bourbon Street, where strip clubs have replaced brothels but the air of decadence still hangs heavy. The various nationalities that once occupied the city never really left, and even in the early 20th century, the population still had a sizeable proportion of Francophones. By the 1920s, Storyville had been shut down, and vigorous efforts were made architecturally and socially to modernise the city. Despite hurricane season having periodic effects on the city, with floods in 1927 and 1947, the metropolitan sprawl still grew nonetheless and the population continued to expand. Present-day New Orleans has unarguably been shaped by the effects of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The levee system failed, and it became one of the largest disasters in American history. A huge chunk of the populace was displaced, and even some years later, the city is still under populated. However, tourism has once again reached pre-Katrina levels, and new businesses and attractions appear every year as the city enjoys a period of development and innovation.
  • Did you know?
After ceding New Orleans to Spain, the city belonged to the French for just 20 days in 1803 before they sold it to the US as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Built in 1955, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway Bridge is the world’s longest bridge over a body of water. When Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne founded New Orleans in 1718, he chose the spot as he thought it would be safe from hurricanes and tidal surges.
  • Weather in New Orleans
The subtropical weather in New Orleans means it is generally hot and humid from June to September with summer bringing intense afternoon thunderstorms, although winter can be chilly and damp. The most popular time to visit is between February and May, when the city comes alive with the Mardi Gras festival and other special events. Spring temperatures range between 18°C (65°F) to 28°C (84°F). October-January is also a good time to visit, with warm temperatures and less crowds.

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